Four Cards Puzzle
We must flip card E. E is a vowel. If card E does not have an even number on the other side, the statement is not true.
We must flip card 5. If card 5 has a vowel on the other side, the statement is not true.
We must flip card N. If card N has a vowel on the other side, the statement is not true. Nothing says that each hard has one letter and one number!
We don’t need to flip card 8. Whatever card 8 has on the other side (vowel, consonant, or number), the statement is not disproven. Remember: “If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even number on the other side” does not mean the same thing as “If a card has an even number on one side, then it has a vowel on the other side.”
More Puzzles
Courses
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Fallacy Detectors
Develop the skills to tackle logical fallacies through a series of 10 science-fiction videos with activities. Recommended for ages 8 and up.
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A Statistical Odyssey
Learn about common mistakes in data analysis with an interactive space adventure. Recommended for ages 12 and up.
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Logic for Teens
Learn how to make sense of complicated arguments with 14 video lessons and activities. Recommended for ages 13 and up.
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Emotional Intelligence
Learn to recognize, understand, and manage your emotions. Designed by child psychologist Ronald Crouch, Ph.D. Recommended for ages 5 and up.
Worksheets
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Logical Fallacies Worksheets and Lesson Plans
Teach your grades 3-7 students about ten common logical fallacies with these engaging and easy-to-use lesson plans and worksheets.
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Symbolic Logic Worksheets
Worksheets covering the basics of symbolic logic for children ages 12 and up.
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Elementary School Worksheets and Lesson Plans
These lesson plans and worksheets teach students in grades 2-5 about superstitions, different perspectives, facts and opinions, the false dilemma fallacy, and probability.
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Middle School Worksheets and Lesson Plans
These lesson plans and worksheets teach students in grades 5-8 about false memories, confirmation bias, Occam’s razor, the strawman fallacy, and pareidolia.
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High School Worksheets and Lesson Plans
These lesson plans and worksheets teach students in grades 8-12 about critical thinking, the appeal to nature fallacy, correlation versus causation, the placebo effect, and weasel words.
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Statistical Shenanigans Worksheets and Lesson Plans
These lesson plans and worksheets teach students in grades 9 and up the statistical principles they need to analyze data rationally.